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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241108T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241108T160000
DTSTAMP:20260426T130120
CREATED:20241011T140633Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241108T151542Z
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SUMMARY:Online Lecture 4: Intergenerational transmission of health and behaviors
DESCRIPTION:Lecturer: Dr. Emre Sari\, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre \n\n\n\nContent of the lecture/ workshop: This lecture presents the complex mechanisms of nature and nurture in persisting health and health behaviors across multiple generations: how health and related behaviors are passed on between generations\, emphasizing their historical context. It will illustrate both social and biological pathways\, including genetic inheritance and epigenetic modifications\, as well as the influence of parental behaviors\, socioeconomic status\, and cultural practices on the health outcomes of the offspring. This lecture will exemplify research findings on how early life experiences health\, nutritional status during childhood\, and adverse experiences in childhood health over successive generations across different historical periods\, including the effects of pandemics\, famines\, and wars. The lecture also discusses how public policy can mitigate or worsen these intergenerational effects. \n\n\n\nObjectives of the lecture/ workshop: \n\nTo explore the historical impacts of major events and social changes on the health of successive generations.\nTo understand some basic mechanisms underlying the intergenerational transmission of health and behavior. \nTo introduce the necessity of using historical\, individual-level datasets and discuss potential methodological approaches for studying intergenerational health transmission over time.\n\n\n\n\nRequirements: Active participation. \n\n\n\nRecommended reading:  \n\nCook\, C. J.\, Fletcher\, J. M.\, & Forgues\, A. (2019). Multigenerational Effects of Early-Life Health Shocks. Demography\, 56(5)\, 1855–1874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00804-3\nLee\, C. (2014). Intergenerational health consequences of in utero exposure to maternal stress: Evidence from the 1980 Kwangju uprising. Social Science and Medicine\, 119\, 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.001\nLindeboom\, M.\, Portrait\, F.\, & van den Berg\, G. J. (2010). Long-run effects on longevity of a nutritional shock early in life: The Dutch Potato famine of 1846-1847. Journal of Health Economics\, 29(5)\, 617–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.06.001\nSadruddin\, A. F. A.\, Ponguta\, L. A.\, Zonderman\, A. L.\, Wiley\, K. S.\, Grimshaw\, A.\, & Panter-Brick\, C. (2019). How do grandparents influence child health and development? A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine\, 239\, 112476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112476\nSari\, E. (2023b). Multigenerational Health Perspectives: The Role of Grandparents’ Influence in Grandchildren’s Wellbeing. International Journal of Public Health\, 68\, 1606292. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606292\nSari\, E.\, Moilanen\, M.\, & Lindeboom\, M. (2023). Role of grandparents in risky health behavior transmission: A study on smoking behavior in Norway. Social Science & Medicine\, 338\, 116339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116339\nSari\, E.\, Moilanen\, M.\, & Sommerseth\, H. L. (2021). Transgenerational Health Effects of In Utero Exposure to Economic Hardship: Evidence from Preindustrial Southern Norway. Economics & Human Biology\, 43(C)\, 101060. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EHB.2021.101060\nSerpeloni\, F.\, Radtke\, K.\, de Assis\, S. G.\, Henning\, F.\, Nätt\, D.\, & Elbert\, T. (2017). Grandmaternal stress during pregnancy and DNA methylation of the third generation: An epigenome-wide association study. Translational Psychiatry\, 7(8)\, e1202. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2017.153\nSkinner\, M. K.\, Manikkam\, M.\, & Guerrero-Bosagna\, C. (2010). Epigenetic transgenerational actions of environmental factors in disease etiology. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism\, 21(4)\, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2009.12.007\nvan den Berg\, G. J.\, & Pinger\, P. R. (2016). Transgenerational effects of childhood conditions on third generation health and education outcomes. Economics and Human Biology\, 23\, 103–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2016.07.001\n\n\n\n\nYou can download the presentation by Emre Sari in .pdf
URL:https://greatleap.eu/event/lecture-4-intergenerational-transmission-of-health-and-behaviors/
LOCATION:Teams
CATEGORIES:GREATLEAP,WG4
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241114
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20241116
DTSTAMP:20260426T130120
CREATED:20240428T194514Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241111T191118Z
UID:4302-1731542400-1731715199@greatleap.eu
SUMMARY:Thematic Workshop: From Influenza to COVID. Continuity and Discontinuity in the Factors of Inequality
DESCRIPTION:Call for Papers – From Influenza to COVID. Continuity and Discontinuity in the Factors of Inequality\n\nIn Europe\, the average lifespan has increased from around 47 years in 1900 to nearly 80 years today. Globally\, there has been a rise from 46.5 years in 1950 to almost 72 in recent years. However\, paradoxically\, the 20th century was dubbed the “pandemic century” (Honigsbaum\, 2020). The influenza pandemic\, one of the most significant mortality crises ever experienced by humanity\, marked the beginning of a period that has recently been overshadowed by COVID-19. In between\, the AIDS pandemic posed another major challenge. Despite progress and convergence\, several deadly episodes have been overlooked by the media and underexplored by the scientific community\, such as the Hong Kong influenza in 1968-70. \nAlthough pandemics have existed for centuries\, as evidenced by plagues and cholera\, globalization and increasing population density and mobility in the last hundred years have created new dynamics of viral exchanges and exposures\, resulting in significant differences in the ability to prevent and manage epidemic outbreaks. The resulting spatial and social inequalities are subjects of debate in the scientific community. Exploring these dynamics and their consequences is the goal of the IUSSP Scientific Panel on ‘Epidemics and Contagious Diseases: The Legacy of the Past’. The Madrid Workshop aims to contribute to this by focusing on the continuities and discontinuities in factors of inequality. \nEpidemic diseases not only expose vulnerabilities but also play a crucial role in shaping social inequalities and reproduction. Researchers can examine the uneven distribution of resources to prevent and manage viruses by considering individual positions in social structures (gender\, age\, socioeconomic status\, ethnicity\, etc.)\, familial dimensions\, and environmental or spatial factors. Social norms and policies also influence outcomes. These factors and their interactions may (or may not) be particularly influential during epidemic outbreaks\, leading to specific differential mortality rates. The effects on survival can be immediate\, but delayed impacts\, affecting survivors’ life trajectories and population composition in terms of selection versus fragilization\, can also be considered. \nContributions are invited not only on major pandemics but also on overlooked epidemic episodes. Comparisons across space\, time\, and diseases are encouraged. \nProgramme & Poster \nLocation:  \nInstitute of Economy\, Geography and Demography-Center for Human and Social Sciences- Spanish National Research Council (IEGD-CCHS-CSIC)\, Albasanz Street\, 26\, Madrid 28037\, Spain. \nOrganisers: \n\nDiego Ramiro-Fariñas (Spanish National Research Council\, Spain).\nMichel Oris (Spanish National Research Council\, Spain).\nAlain Gagnon (University of Montreal\, Canada).\n\nIf you have any questions regarding the workshop\, please contact diego.ramiro@cchs.csic.es and michel.oris@cchs.csic.es.
URL:https://greatleap.eu/event/call-for-papers-from-influenza-to-covid-continuity-and-discontinuity-in-the-factors-of-inequality/
LOCATION:Institute of Economy\, Geography and Demography-Center for Human and Social Sciences- Spanish National Research Council (IEGD-CCHS-CSIC)\, Albasanz Street 26\, Madrid\, 28037\, Spain
CATEGORIES:GREATLEAP,IUSSP
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241121T104500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241121T114500
DTSTAMP:20260426T130120
CREATED:20241114T110628Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241116T193408Z
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SUMMARY:First Virtual Meeting ICD10h Classifications (WG2)
DESCRIPTION:The first meeting of the subgroup ICD10 Classifications of Working Group 2: Methods and tools for standardization\, coding and classifying causes of death takes place on Thursday 21 November 10:45-11:45 CET.  \nTEAMS \nMore information regarding the first meeting: \nThe 2024 version of ICD10h comes with two classifications designed for use with historic causes of death over time. The first of these is HistCat – a general historic categorisation designed to allow English language causes to be compared to the changing English/Welsh and Scottish nosologies from the mid 19th century onwards. The second is InfantCat\, which is designed for use with infant death\, separating out some causes of particular interest in infancy\, and combining others which are rare at that time of life. A third classification for use with child deaths is under construction. \nWe would like to produce mappings of ICD10h codes onto other categorisations to facilitate comparisons with other research and with historic published data. Useful categorisations include (but are not limited to) ICD1\, ICD2 … ICD9\, BeRaSaRo classification\, classifications used in particular countries.We would also like to produce a morbidity classification\, and perhaps other classifications for other age groups (eg old age) or disease groups (eg tuberculosis). \nWe would therefore like to set up a series of sub working groups to work on mapping ICD10h codes to specific classifications. For the best outcome\, each sub working group (one per classification) would include effort from a small group of people\, to enable the allocation of codes to be checked and conflicts resolved. The resulting classifications\, with their constituent ICD10h codes\, will be published under the authorship of the working group members. \nWe envisage this working as follows: \n\nWe choose a small number of categorisations to start with.\nAppropriate working groups are then formed.\nWithin each working group\, members separately map ICD10h codes onto the classification.\nOne or more members combines the mappings\, performs some basic checks and identifies conflicts in the coding.\nThe working group meets to discuss and resolve the conflicts.\nThe ICD10h-classification mapping is deposited with authorship assigned to all members of that particular sub working group.
URL:https://greatleap.eu/event/first-virtual-meeting-icd10h-classifications-wg2/
LOCATION:Teams
CATEGORIES:GREATLEAP,WG2
ORGANIZER;CN="Dr. Alice Reid (WG2)":MAILTO:amr1001@cam.ac.uk
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241122T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241122T160000
DTSTAMP:20260426T130120
CREATED:20241113T150633Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241125T210623Z
UID:5881-1732284000-1732291200@greatleap.eu
SUMMARY:Online Lecture 5: Medical perspectives
DESCRIPTION:Lecturer: Prof. Oonagh Walsh\, Glasgow Caledonian University (ZOOM) \nContent of the lecture/ workshop: This lecture uses a history of Irish mental health to help students understand the impact that chronic mental ill-health can have on mortality rates. It discusses epigenetic change as a factor in establishing specific patterns of mental and physical ill-health that may shorten life spans\, and draws upon longitudinal studies from the Netherlands\, Sweden\, and the Holocaust as examples. \nObjectives of the lecture/ workshop: To help students to understand the impact of traumatic events such as famine and warfare on vulnerable populations. The physical and psychological stresses on the developing foetus\, and the potential for transgenerational trauma transmission that may shorten life expectancy\, will be discussed. \nRequirements: It is advisable to review the articles to facilitate an informed discussion during class. \nRecommended reading:  \n\nOonagh Walsh\, ‘Nature or Nurture: Epigenetic Change and the Great Famine in Ireland’ in Christine Kinealy\, Ciaran Reilly and Jason King (eds) Women and the Great Hunger (Quinnipiac University Press\, 2016).\nSchulz\, Laura ‘The Dutch Hunger Winter and the developmental origins of health and disease’ in PNAS 107 (39) 16757-16758: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1012911107\nKellermann NP. Epigenetic transmission of Holocaust trauma: can nightmares be inherited? Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2013;50(1):33-9. PMID: 24029109: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256539887_Epigenetic_Transmission_of_Holocaust_Trauma_Can_Nightmares_Be_Inherited\nDrew\, LRH. ‘Mortality and Mental Illness’ in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;39(3):194-197.\n\nOptional reading: \n\nTyerman\, Zachary et al \, ‘History of Serious Mental Illness Is a Predictor of Morbidity and Mortality in Cardiac Surgery’ in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery\, Volume 111\, Issue 1\, 109 – 116\nLawrence\, D. ‘Excess mortality\, mental illness and global burden of disease’ in Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2015 Apr;24(2):141-3.\nSusan Finnerty\, ‘Physical Health of People with Severe Mental Illness’ (Dublin: Mental Health Commission)\, https://www.mhcirl.ie/sites/default/files/2020-12/MHC_PhysicalHealthReport.pdf\nWalker ER\, McGee RE\, Druss BG. ‘Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis’ in JAMA Psychiatry\, 2015 Apr;72(4):334-41.\nRichardson C\, Robson A\, Sood L\, Ferrier IN\, Owen A. ‘Mortality in the Victorian asylum: was it so high? Standardised Mortality Rate compared with historical methods’ in History of Psychiatry\, 2024;0(0).\nT Roseboom\, S de Rooij\, R Painter\, The Dutch famine and its long-term consequences for adult health. Early Hum Dev 82\, 485–491 (2006).\nAhmed\, F. Epigenetics: Tales of adversity. Nature 468\, S20 (2010).\nKelly\, B.D.\, Intellectual disability\, mental illness and offending behaviour: Forensic cases from early twentieth-century Ireland\, Irish Journal of Medical Science\, 179\, (3)\, 2010\, p409-416\n\nYou can download the presentation slides by Prof. Oonagh Walsh in PDF here. \n\n 
URL:https://greatleap.eu/event/online-lecture-5-medical-perspectives/
CATEGORIES:GREATLEAP,WG4
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241129T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20241129T150000
DTSTAMP:20260426T130120
CREATED:20241116T193356Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241116T193356Z
UID:5893-1732888800-1732892400@greatleap.eu
SUMMARY:First Virtual Meeting ICD10h Historic Strings (WG2)
DESCRIPTION:The first meeting of the subgroup ‘ICD10h Historic Strings’ of Working Group 2: Methods and tools for standardization\, coding and classifying causes of death takes place on Friday 29 November 14:00-15:00 CET. \nTEAMS \nThe 2024 version of ICD10h comes with a set of Historic Strings in the English language. These include tidied phrases\,[1] describing diseases\, conditions\, injuries and circumstances contributing to a death\, which have been encountered in individual-level historic cause of death datasets\, together with the ICD10h code and standardised description which appear in the ICD10h Masterlist. This is an extremely useful additional resource for those coding individual level deaths in the English language. \nFor example: \n\n\n\nHistoricString\nICD10h\nICD10hDescription\n\n\nTetanus infantile\nA33.000\nTetanus neonatorum\n\n\nTrismus nascentium\nA33.000\nTetanus neonatorum\n\n\nIdiopathic tetanus\nA35.000\nOther tetanus\n\n\nTetanic convulsions\nA35.000\nOther tetanus\n\n\ntetanus\nA35.000\nOther tetanus\n\n\nTetanus traumatic\nA35.000\nOther tetanus\n\n\nTraumatic tetanus\nA35.000\nOther tetanus\n\n\nlockjaw\nA35.001\nLockjaw\n\n\ntrismus\nA35.002\nTrismus\n\n\n\nWe would like to produce similar lists for other languages (as well as add to the English language list)\, and need the input of people coding their own datasets to ICD10h. This will involve more than just ingesting people’s coded datasets: the codes assigned will need to be checked and original cause of death strings tidied in order to make sure that strings which mean the same have been allocated the same ICD10 code\, both within the dataset from which they were derived and across different datasets. We recognise the desirability of individual researchers maintaining primary use of their own dataset for analysis\, so we ask that only unique strings with ICD10h codes are submitted. We also appreciate the need for the input and intellectual property of contributors to be recognised\, so we propose that all contributors of data and members of the working group are listed as authors of the Historic Strings file when it is published. \nWe envisage the process taking place as follows: \n\nWe start with a relatively small numbers of languages or language groups\, and each language (group) forms a Sub Working Group.\nMembers of the working group submit their unique strings with ICD10h codes (and source other coded data in that language if available).\nOne or more members combine the different strings and run through a system of checks to ensure consistency of code allocation between and within datasets.\nWorking group meets to discuss and resolve conflicts.\nHistoricStrings[Language] is deposited with authorship of the full sub working group.\n\n[1] By ‘tidied’ we mean spellings corrected\, excess white space removed\, extraneous characters removed\, and so on. It is also important to note that these are single causes which have sometimes been ‘parsed out’ of a longer list of causes assigned to one death.
URL:https://greatleap.eu/event/first-virtual-meeting-icd10h-historic-strings-wg2/
CATEGORIES:GREATLEAP,WG2
ORGANIZER;CN="Dr. Alice Reid (WG2)":MAILTO:amr1001@cam.ac.uk
END:VEVENT
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